History of women in the military Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of ladies in the military - Research Paper Example It has just been since late decades that ladies have been invited into the military, yet before this, it was something that was frequently done discretely. Despite the fact that ladies had frequently be found in wars in the antiquated and medieval fights, for example, Joan of Arc in 1429 (Willens, 1996), it was in the mid 1900s that ladies were being criticized regarding why they ought pass on war. Perhaps the greatest contention was that ladies should remain at home and watch out for their family, leaving their spouses to fight. Numerous ladies acknowledged this, however a lot more had the counterargument that the men could remain at home while the ladies headed out to battle. This was in every case immediately killed, however, as the moms were the ones that kids truly depended on. Different contentions incorporated the way that ladies were not genuinely worked as men were, and in this way improbable to deal with the physical weight of being in a war; the passionate idea of a lady was likewise looked downward on, with numerous guys and military authorities accepting that ladies didn't have what it took to deal with to enthusiastic and frequently horrible effects of war. Ladies, be that as it may, took on their own conflict to be permitted the opportunity to face different conflicts. The more that military authorities acknowledged what number of ladies were sneaking into the wars, the more open they became to tolerating them, additionally understanding that they could be colossal resources in the result of the wars. Their male partners accepting their ability as something positive that could be applied to the war; all things considered, no one could deny somebody who truly needed to battle for a reason or for their nation. Men immediately found the encouraging points in this degree of solidarity. It was World War I that truly brought the change that ladies had been battling for when the United States Navy started to acknowledge ladies for enrolled administration. After an effective first World War, it turned out to be certain that it is gainful to have ladies enrolled by

9 11 Essay :: September 11, 2001 Essay

On September 11, 2001 psychological oppressors slammed two American carrier planes into Twin Towers, executing a great many individuals. It was the most exceedingly awful fear monger assault in American history and it gave us that we are not secured by Atlantic and Pacific. It gave us that we could be assaulted by anybody at whenever. It gave us that in the event that we will be assaulted again that we can just rely upon one another and not on different countries to support us. The 9/11 changed individuals perpetually, some lost relatives or companions, others lost their positions even supposed â€Å"American Dream.†      The September eleventh assaults made us joined as one amazing individual who can stand up from the remnants of thousands pounds of metal and battle with the goal that we wont must be in ruins once more. In the ongoing recordings Osama container Laden and his partners are discussing the intensity of Islam and the assaults on Twin Towers. It appears Osama container Laden and different radicals are prepared for â€Å"Jihad† and they are prepared to win. They state that Allah is their ally and individuals around the globe need to become familiar with Islam since the September eleventh assaults. A genuine model was John Walker, an American who was with Taliban armed force man when he was caught. He was considering Muslim customs in Pakistan where he joined Taliban. A day or two ago I was viewing â€Å"Dennis Miller Live† where I heard Dennis Miller talk about John Walker, he said that his folks should give him all the more then simply beating. This gave me tha t even today very nearly five months of 9/11 individuals despite everything talk about it.      Our military battles in Afghanistan killed a system that bolstered fear based oppression and other savage gatherings. Today in Afghanistan there is no system and the nation is modifying it self from the vestiges of Soviet war. John Ashcroft who is currently the popular man on TV is most likely the one in particular who pays attention to the issue. He said that he needs to check for individuals who have associations with the Alquida and its cells. In any case, a few people say it’s illegal to do that, yet in 1700’s or even 1800’s psychological oppressors didn't assault America. That implies that our discovering fathers didn't needed to manage Ottoman Empire nor their assaults since we were secured by seas. Indeed, even in the past times constitution was not a factor for certain individuals to accomplish something indecent or unlawful.

A paper for oceanography based off of the book called The Eskimo and Essay

A paper for oceanography dependent on the book called The Eskimo and the Oil Man by Bob Reis - Essay Example The investigation of the seas has empowered the comprehension of the worldwide atmospheres and the slanting climatic concerns, for example, the an Earth-wide temperature boost and the potential effects on the biological system elements and the existence supporting air parcel for example the biosphere on the loose. The air and the biosphere are interrelated through the regular procedures of vanishing, precipitation and the characteristic warmth trade forms. At a general wide possibility, oceanography is separated into the accompanying branches: 1. Organic oceanography This alludes to the investigation of the nature of the marine biological systems with respect to their encompassing sea condition. Sea life scientists study the life in the seas (marine biology) and just as the all out natural creation in the oceans and seas. The marine life comprises of the drifting or pitifully swimming living beings known as tiny fishes and quickly swimming life forms alluded to as nektons. Marine oce anographers map the floors of seas, investigate the issues of the shorelines, and study the stores and different silt of the sea floor and rock layers of the earth’s covering. Natural oceanography in this manner investigates the impact of the ocean’s physical, synthetic and the geographical qualities on the marine environment or biological systems. 2. Synthetic oceanography (Marine Chemistry) This is the investigation of the Chemistry fundamental the sea condition and the procedures of its communications with the environment. Substance oceanography is investigates the science of seawater, the significant salts it contains, and other follow components found in the seas. 3. Marine Geology ( Geological oceanography) This alludes to the investigation of the geography of the sea depths with respect to the paleoceanography and the plate tectonics. 4. Physical Oceanography (Marine Physics) This is the investigation of the physical procedures of the seas, for example, the blen ding, waves, tides, sea flows, water straightforwardness thickness and temperature; just as submerged acoustics and sound transmission. In his book, The Eskimo and the Oil Man: The Battle at the Top of the World for America’s Future, Bob Reiss is especially worried about the Oil investigation procedure by the Shell Company on the North Arctic shoreline of Alaska, concentrating on the potential dangers to the Ocean, sway on the marine biological systems and the Americans living inside the area. This interlaces all the referenced parts of oceanography with sees on the related effects on the sea and its environs. Reiss depicts seaward oil investigation, which for the most part includes tasks past three miles from the shoreline. This investigation has been particularly encouraged by the ceaseless downturn of ice at the bank of Alaska because of the adjustments in climate and atmosphere designs, a district that has been for a long time secured by ice. Among different difficulties of seaward investigation is the control of the dynamic changes in the temperatures and weights when penetrating over the stone developments in their layers far below the sea that may result in to risky oil-well victories that emanate a light crest of oil, created water and petroleum gas. The ice downturn at Arctic is a worry of the oceanography which attempts to investigate the imminent repercussions of seaward oil penetrating exercises on to the nearby and worldwide atmosphere. It likewise attempts to clarify the potential effects on the general condition as the ice keep on vanishing. This wonder has been occasioned by worldwide

Nelson Goodmanss New Riddle Of Induction Term Paper

Nelson Goodmanss New Riddle Of Induction - Term Paper Example The customary issue of acceptance was advanced by David Hume and it reamined very conventional until Nelson Goodman proposed another issue which he called â€Å"the new enigma of induction† as communicated in the third section of Fact, Fiction and Forecast. By the new question of acceptance Goodman set forward a case that not all speculations are affirmed by their occasions. As such â€Å"confirmation of a speculation by a case depends preferably vigorously upon the highlights of the theory other over its syntatical form† (72). He recognized the lawlike (that a given bit of copper conducts power expands the validity of the announcement affirming that different bits of copper conducts power, and along these lines affirms the speculation that all copper conducts power) and unintentional (that a given man now in this room is a third child doesn't build the believability of the announcement declaring that other men now in this room are third children thus doesn't affirm the theory that all men now in this room are third children) articulations. However, both are cases in which the theory is a speculation of the obvious explanation. Therefore, Goodman contended: â€Å"only an explanation that is lawlike †paying little mind to it s fact or deception or its logical significance †is fit for recieviing affirmation from an occasion of it; coincidental proclamations are not† (73). In that capacity, there is requirement for a method of doubtlessly recognizing the lawlike from the coincidental explanations. In any case, the issue of acceptance goes past only attempting to reject a couple of cases that are conceded by our meaning of affirmation. Consequently, Goodman proposed another predicate, â€Å"grue.†

Marketing assignment Essay

The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is popular tire maker in North America now, which included race vehicles tires, truck tires, snow tires, substantial earth-mover tires and car tires. It was set up in Akron, Ohio, in 1898 by Frank Seiberling, which had just thirteen representatives. Also, David Hill who is the principal leader of the organization since he bought the load of this organization. Seiberling acquired 3,500 dollars from his brother by marriage to buy the company’s first plant, which is a deserted industrial facility in Akron. In this manner, Seiberling need to be a decent pioneer to deal with this manufacturing plant. In light of The History of Goodyear Tires (n.d), â€Å"Seiberling then established the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, naming his undertaking after Charles Goodyear, who had found how to vulcanize elastic to make it harder, increasingly tough and impervious to chemicals† (para.2). The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company initially started to create bike and carriage tires. As per The History of Goodyear Tires (n.d), â€Å"In the principal month, Goodyear Tires did somewhat over $8,000 in business. The organization thought of its celebrated winged-foot logo in the early piece of the twentieth century† (para.1). Besides, Goodyear Company started to deliver vehicle tires. At that point the Goodyear Company manufacture new production line, which is greater than the first. Forthemore, they started to drove more individuals know them. In light of The History of Goodyear Company (n.d), â€Å"By 1901, Goodyear had started to utilize its now-well known winged-foot logo in advertisements† (para.3). By the 10 years after the fact, the Goodyear Company gazed make tires for planes, and afterward as that time Goodyear Company started work for aeronautics. In 1916, Goodyear Company bought a plant manufacturing plant for produce blimp airplane. During the World of W ar One, Goodyear Company got the request structure from the United Statesâ to assembled nine airship airplane. Despite the fact that, the Goodyear Company was not finish the entirety of the dirigible airplanes in the 1917,the field for building airship airplane was hand down and help Goodyear during World of War Two. Something else, Goodyear Company likewise delivered aircrafts. As per Goodyear Zeppelin Company, â€Å"Goodyear additionally produced two carriers, the Akron and the Macon, for the United States military during the mid 1930s. During World War II, the organization made 104 aircrafts for the military at its Akron facility† (para.2). Up to this point, the Goodyear Company despite everything produces the dirigible airplane for publicizing activities. It is sign for Goodyear Company all-round creating on the planet, as of now the Goodyear Company isn't just a tire and elastic organization, yet additionally become a head honcho for elastic assembling. Subsequently, Goodyear Company turns into the third biggest tires maker on the planet now. In that organization, they are extremely effective for a long time that are about the item and spot and cost. For instance, you can see the administration in wherever even in Halifax. That is the reason Place is significant factor to build piece of the overall industry and deals amount. One great spot can help us deal more things. During the arrive at I saw that individuals purchase the item through the about the spot. Anyway the item is well known the world over that is the organization power. The great item will get loads of client. You can see the tires in the vehicle. They are make bunches of notice around the all TV appears. That why they sell the item like hot cake. Be that as it may, they are administration is increasingly similar to the out of mouths. From the promotion, we can clear realize that that the organization objective is the deal the tires far and wide. For a long memorable story from this organization the band is the best well known notices. Individuals put stock in them, that their tires can exceptionally effective to deal very thing. Reference The History of Goodyear Tires, Lindell John, http://www.ehow.com/about_4672693_history-goodyear-tires.html Goodyear Zeppelin Company, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=899

How to Stay Organized in University

How to Stay Organized in University Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track University is one of the most exciting, busiest times in your life. There are tons of things going on, from extracurricular sports to student organizations, events and trips, and social gatherings with friends. Not to mention you have to make time for essay writing and doing your homework. So how can you handle everything that’s going on and enjoy your time away at school? There are many things you can do to help stay on track and manage all your exciting activities and projects. You don’t have to start giving things up; all you need to do is tweak your schedule just a little bit and take in some of these organization tips and tricks. Stop Stressing Out The first thing you need to do is relieve a little stress. According to a national study, 89% of Canadian university students feel stressed or overwhelmed with their academic lives. De-stressing will help you take the time to relax and stop worrying about how you’re going to fit in all of these activities. The more stressed you get when you’re writing your schedule, the less productive you’re going to be. Take a step back, breathe deeply, and then start planning your schedule. Use a Planner Inputting everything into a planner helps you keep track of what you need to do and when. If you need assignment help, for example, schedule time to get it when you don’t have something else going on. This can easily be done by looking in your planner and seeing what your week at a glance looks like. If you don’t want to carry around a physical planner, you can download a planner app on your phone. But don’t use more than one, because you want everything in one spot. The more places you have things written or scheduled, the more chaotic your life becomes. Make Lists Lists help you lay out everything you need to do or complete and help you visualize everything that’s going on in your life. At the beginning of the semester, when you get all of your syllabi, list out your assignments and due dates, your readings, and other projects. Then list out all of your non-course related activities, and put them all together in your planner. This makes it easy to see the items you need to add to the planner and keeps you from having to go digging for due dates. Keep Everything Clean The cleaner your dorm room is, the easier it will be to find the things you need, and you’ll be less likely to run late to any of your events. A clean environment is also essential for getting your homework done and being able to focus on your assignments. Get Help From an Academic Writing Service Like Homework Help USA Using an academic writing service can save you a ton of time and effort on doing assignments and papers. Homework Help USA provides custom essays, research papers, and assignments written by our professional, academic writers, who will help you save time, stay organized, and make the grade. Order your paper now and knock one more thing off your to-do list! References: Winsa, Patty. “National Survey of Post-Secondary Students in Canada Shows Stress and Anxiety Are Major Factors in Mental Health.” The Toronto Star. 17 June 2013. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. . How to Stay Organized in University Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track University is one of the most exciting, busiest times in your life. There are tons of things going on, from extracurricular sports to student organizations, events and trips, and social gatherings with friends. Not to mention you have to make time for essay writing and doing your homework. So how can you handle everything that’s going on and enjoy your time away at school? There are many things you can do to help stay on track and manage all your exciting activities and projects. You don’t have to start giving things up; all you need to do is tweak your schedule just a little bit and take in some of these organization tips and tricks. Stop Stressing Out The first thing you need to do is relieve a little stress. According to a national study, 89% of Canadian university students feel stressed or overwhelmed with their academic lives. De-stressing will help you take the time to relax and stop worrying about how you’re going to fit in all of these activities. The more stressed you get when you’re writing your schedule, the less productive you’re going to be. Take a step back, breathe deeply, and then start planning your schedule. Use a Planner Inputting everything into a planner helps you keep track of what you need to do and when. If you need assignment help, for example, schedule time to get it when you don’t have something else going on. This can easily be done by looking in your planner and seeing what your week at a glance looks like. If you don’t want to carry around a physical planner, you can download a planner app on your phone. But don’t use more than one, because you want everything in one spot. The more places you have things written or scheduled, the more chaotic your life becomes. Make Lists Lists help you lay out everything you need to do or complete and help you visualize everything that’s going on in your life. At the beginning of the semester, when you get all of your syllabi, list out your assignments and due dates, your readings, and other projects. Then list out all of your non-course related activities, and put them all together in your planner. This makes it easy to see the items you need to add to the planner and keeps you from having to go digging for due dates. Keep Everything Clean The cleaner your dorm room is, the easier it will be to find the things you need, and you’ll be less likely to run late to any of your events. A clean environment is also essential for getting your homework done and being able to focus on your assignments. Get Help From an Academic Writing Service Like Homework Help Canada Using an academic writing service can save you a ton of time and effort on doing assignments and papers. Homework Help Canada provides custom essays, research papers, and assignments written by our professional, academic writers, who will help you save time, stay organized, and make the grade. Order your paper now and knock one more thing off your to-do list! References: Winsa, Patty. “National Survey of Post-Secondary Students in Canada Shows Stress and Anxiety Are Major Factors in Mental Health.” The Toronto Star. 17 June 2013. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. .

A Vital Contributor To The Competitiveness Business Essay - Free Essay Example

A supply chain management which is effective is a vital contributor to the competitiveness of any firm generally and in order for the organization to witness long term success, innovation is a crucial factor. Business innovations regardless of whether they are in process or product form, are seldom accomplished in an organization which is single rather, they are often formed through interactions with other members of the supply chain. Owing to the slowdown in economic and the increasing activities in acquisition and mergers being witnessed, organizations are faced with quite a number of challenges in the processes of procurement and supply chain management (Burton, 1995). Therefore, managing innovations across supply chains is not an easy task since it is faced with a number of challenges. In trying to comprehend the main challenges faced , understanding of various issues such as; does Service supply chains face different challenges compared to supply chains focused on physica l goods, do emerging industries have different priorities compared to mature industries and do buyer  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½supplier power relations have significant impact arise( Milgrom, Roberts, 1992). Main Challenges in managing innovation across supply chains. Supply chain management has witnessed various changes within the past decades. One of the factors that have changed is that the market in supply chain management has become more complex and competitive. In addition to that, the customers in this field have also become more distinguishing. Consequently, the system has become global due to the changes that have occurred in the international business and economic environment. Furthermore, the management of supply chain has become of great importance since majority of the firms have appreciated the fact that the supply chain is a major factor in creating competitive advantage (Dicken, 2003). The supply chain has become a major strategy differentiation among different org anizations This is because, The satisfaction of the end user consumer has become of great importance in the management of supply chains with the reduction of the total supply chain costs.. The objectives of firms to become more cost competitive has led to the creation of more robust supply chains by organizations (Skinner, 1969). This means that organizations that will fail to deal with these innovations will eventually collapse considering they are operating in a highly dynamic business environment. The core factors that will lead to the success of these organizations are the development of competitive supply chain management strategies. This, in turn, will provide a basis of change across the supply chain (Forrester, Soriano-Meier, 2002). It should be understood that in adapting to changes, changes should not just be for the sake of it. These changes should occur in an innovative and different manner in the processes of the supply chain. The word innovation means new. These means that organizations should create new strategies in their supply chain management strategies. These new strategies that have been adopted should also be better that the earlier strategies which the organization had implemented (Bamford, Forrester, 2003). In innovation, there are four areas which have been identified that lead to the success in an organization. Making innovations in the supply chain management integration is the first step to take in the supply chain management. Any organization that has the will to succeed will make innovations in their supply chain management must commence with these steps. In addition to that, the ICT sector has been of great importance in the supply chain management. Various tools which have been generated by the ICT sector have been of great importance to the supply chain management. These tools have been known to be of great importance as they have proved to be time saving and cost effective. If integrated effectively, these tools wil l assist the organization to meet its set aims and objectives (Hines, 1994). If organizations focus on implementing and integrating these technologies in a strategic manner, then it is with no doubt that they will hit top notch. This will ensure that the full potential of the organization is achieved. In addition to that, there is also need for the supply chain activities to implement strategies that focus on environmental sustainability. Organizations need to focus on the challenges and their possible solutions that will promote environmental sustainability (Verma Boyer 2010). Therefore, in managing innovation across supply chains the main challenges arise in the sectors of; Innovation in Supply Chain Integration, ICT Supply Chain Innovation, Sustainability Innovation and Innovation in Supply System Management (Williamson, 1998). Innovation in Supply Chain Integration The modernized prototype in supply chain management focuses mainly on the concept of integration. Wher e in this context, integration is concerned primarily with substituting old supply chain configurations, (which were frequently characterized by lofty levels of fragmentations), with innovative approaches (which are characterized by elements in supply chain that are different and they work in a seamless fashion together).The notion in integration can be reflected on at numerous levels. However, the primary ones usually considered are the external (interaction involving diverse entities downstream and upstream in the supply chain) and internal (integration of processes and activities within organizations) (Slack, Brandon-Jones Johnston 2010). In focusing supply chain integration, to the wider approach of supply chain management, it is evident that any useful effort which focuses on improving the performance and capability of supply chain should have its focus on innovation in this regard. Therefore, challenges are usually identified by the full comprehension of the dynamics of the business environment and the benefits and drawbacks of present supply chain architectures. In terms of solutions, it is imperative to identify that each supply chain is distinctive and it needs innovation which is suitable to the situation which is being considered (Prahalad, Hamel, 1990). This distinctiveness usually relates to people processes and products. Recognizing the suitable form of supply chain, change should focus on in depth issues related to the unique characteristics of an organisation plus the environment which it operates in, more so, in the integration of supply chain. Making out the apt solution necessitates that the course of supply chain planning and analysis is done in a systematic and logical manner with appropriate attention to elements. Plans in integration should be implemented properly particularly in regards to other people and cultural related features of the innovation process (Nelson, 1991). ICT Supply Chain Innovation In the past decades, te chnological innovations have had an effect on supply chain management and logistics. Consequently, the main reason for change in the field is the advancement of communication and information. Researches that have been carried out display the probable role of ICT in invading the entire supply chain. This will not only enable the integration of processes and functions of a sole organization but also to the customers and suppliers with long-term and broad implication for a company ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s competitive advantage (NAE, 2008). ICT is seen as one of the major outstanding fields in the supply chain. A considerable number of growing organizations have taken on novel technologies and informative systems which support their operations in supply chain management and logistics, for instance, General Electric, Dell and Wal-Mart. The major benefits accomplished by these organizations relate to ultimately visibility, shortened inventories and time cycle, improved efficacy in distributi on channels and minimized effect of the bullwhip (Rumelt, 1997). Therefore, ICT has an intense effect on the supply chain management since novel technologies facilitate greatly in the information flow, extend power over distant operations and across organizational margins and automate retorts. Consequently the implementation of novel technological innovations and the outcomes associated with precise types of ICT-linked innovations are of vital interest to the diverse categories of organizations which operate in the same supply chain network (Teece, et al. 1997). Although information technology aptitudes are important for differentiation in logistic service and a device of minimizing costs, plus attend to customers effectively through customization of better services, the implementation of ICT is a major challenge for logistic service providers mainly for the for the medium and small logistic service providers. Owing to deficiency in resources, these organizations display diffi culties in the usage and implementation of ICT (Nelson, 1991). Small logistic service organizations provide a number of implications to supply chain innovation. Proximity to the clients is a significant source of mutual innovation. The amalgamation of technology and service strategy is a vital component in motivating supply chain in small and medium logistic service provider in supply chain innovation for a differentiation advantage to be obtained from the usage of ICT, the centre of medium and small logistic service providers, the technological venture has to be on the usages of ICT slightly than on technology Womack, J. and (Jones, 1996). An additional challenge which is usually faced by service providers is in the changing requirements in service production. Equipment utilization, capacity and visibility, minimization of transportation and inventory costs, observation of security in supply chain and control in the environment are progressively being demanded more by custome rs of logistic services. The implementation of innovations in ICT in these fields might offer solutions to operational (processes and functions) and strategic echelon (capital development, knowledge human and technology) to levels in organization and firm and more so several of the innovations might have environmental effects (Hamilton, Feenstra, 1998). A major challenging field in supply chain management is ambiguity. Reducing produce lifecycle and rapid changing buyer demand for services and goods lead to more vague and intricate environment. Applications in ICT might offer answers in managing and explaining ambiguity in supply chain circumstances. It is also applicable to radio frequency identification in the industry of retail. This area is experiencing a paradigm budge in the management of unpreserved goods, which have inadequate shelf life that make it hard for decisions in supply chain thus elevated loss rates are experienced (Hayes, et al 2005). Radio frequency identi fication (RFID) might offer pertinent information which can help in identifying the process of deterioration of goods visible and predictable at the prime stages of supply chain. RFID applications can be used by Inventive retailers to minimize expense and risks linked with instability in energy expenses and demand. This innovation has affirmative effects on liability of losses in the supply chain and suggestions for options in buy-back and contracts. (Milgrom, Roberts, 1992). Additionally, ambiguity has an effect on inventory management. This is a task which is challenging I supply chain management owing to the complexity in approximating demand, particularly in novel goods. Additionally, erratic demand and dynamic delivery location make it a challenge for stock control (Shi Gregory, 1998). This matters regularly consequence in elevator expenses in inventory, insufficient resource allotment and sluggish retort to the client. An innovative answer for improving inventory manag ement must be based on a combination of theory and technology (Zhang, et al. 2008). Mixing RFID application for assembling data (so as to optimize inventory level in the supply chain) and synthetic neural network for data scrutiny (to predict prospect demand) it is likely to attain economically competent and lean supply chain management (Lamming, Cox, 1997). In the previous years, intelligent freight transportation system (IFTS) has been extensively utilized to optimize operations in logistics and transport. It brings up potentialities to overcome numerous challenges in this field by augmenting planning, control and monitoring abilities. However, its strategic latent has not been evaluated past solely operational remunerations. Integrating the major components of IFTS (smart infrastructure, vehicles and products) might offer answers to enhance the usage of these systems which are innovative and offer the base for an evaluation which is more solid on their outcomes in logistic s and transport operations (Hines, 1994). Sustainability Innovation The demand on organizations to advance their sustainability in the environment is gradually increasing. Diverse sources like government agencies at local, regional, national and multi-national levels are tapering environmental laws and initiating novel outlines of green taxation and presenting more reasons for organizations to clear out their operations. Customers have turned out to be more conscious of environmental matters thus accounting for them in their purchasing verdicts (Porter, 2001). Stakeholders mainly employees and investors also have a strong interest in ensuring their organizations have environmental standards which are elevated. Whereas the objectives of the company is to become greener, it is affecting most business features particularly supply chain management and logistics since their activities are environmental intrusive and geographical extensive (Grant, 2010) The freight movement is the main emitter of other air toxins and greenhouse gases, Traffic accidents and noise disturbance. A majority of the expenses are peripheral to an organization ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s balance sheet and they come from the ecosystem and community. Citizens benefit from the logistic services but they make out that the process of delivery is bad for the environment. They do not appreciate the changes that have been made so far (Dicken, 2003). These upgrading in the environment is from a variety of innovations which are operational and technical. One of the challenges in this area is the effectual ways of escalating the environmental maintenance of road freight transport. If authorized restrictions on truck dimensions and weight are Tranquil they would allow organizations to merge freight in a less number of deliveries. The proficiency of organizations which allow the usage of heavier and longer vehicles reveal that they present a combination of environmental, safety and economic benefit s (Foss, 1997). In Europe, Suggestions to extend the usage of longer and heavier vehicles, has been met with a lot of oppositions from environmental groups and railway interests. This shows how the diffusion of a main innovation in transport is hindered by political lobbying and government laws. The public sector ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s role additionally features in reviewing the prospective of urban consolidation centres to rationalize the budging of freight in urban centres. Though the first urban consolidation centres came out in 1970, since then they have been the focus of many viability studies. It ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s only recently that their operational and commercial feasibility has been established in construction and retail areas (Fisher, 1997). An additional analyzed challenge, centres on the return budge of waste products from urban centres. A variety of repeal innovations in logistics that can advance the effectiveness and lessen the impacts of environment on the return surge of waste for disposal, recycling have been evaluated. If these measures are implemented successfully, it can make reusing more attractive commercially and increase its yielding and uptake thus benefiting the environment (Hill Hill 2011). The projected answers are based on diverse equipment, regulatory and operational innovations which range in the integration of streams which carry household and commercial wastes to the introduction of technology which is smart bin (Christopher, 2000). A large percentage of logistics expenses are now outsourced. Logistic service providers can control directly much of the handling, storage plus movement of goods, across supply chains. A number of service providers identify that innovations in the environment can be a competitive factor however reviews display that a number are disenchanted by their customer ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s lack of concern in the environmental schemes. Logistic service providers ought to be given incentives which are s tronger so as to increase portfolios in the green services and collaborations which are closer between customers and logistic service providers on recommended environmental programs (Fisher, 1997). Innovation in Supply System Management At international and national level, Massive changes have been observed in client-supplier relationships. These transformations are on a variety of relationship features. A number of them include: the item of business between supplier and clients, for instance, complex systems, components and parts; the functions of the organization entailed in the relationship supply, for instance, marketing, design, production and planning; the suppliers aptitude necessitated by the client, for instance, managerial, logistics and technical; the level of collaboration and trust which maintains the relationship (Allwright, Oliver, 1993). There are four major identified phases of client -supplier relationships. They include; traditional supply (1960s 1970s) ; supply system development (1980s); strategic alliance (1990s) and globalization (2000 and beyond). As seen in the evolutional changes client-supplier relationships have undergone radical procedures of innovation and new challenges focused on the hunt for effectiveness and efficiency. There are a number of challenges which face innovation in supply system management. However the main ones include, executing of discontinuous innovation in supply chain relationships, the answer to this problem is that it is essential to focus beyond the personal psychological barriers and company related issues. An analysis that is multileveled is required so as to appreciate fully the intricacy of the occurrence of discontinuous innovation executions in supply chain relationships (Cox, 2001) Another challenge focuses on the possible use of formal models in supply evaluation of strategic management of the entire supply system. There are a number of valid reasons why formalized models should be used compared to qualitative approaches. These issues relate managerial, motivation, transparency and learning. In this manner the client been made possible to run the entire supply chain plus regularly realign the objectives of the supplier with his or her own targets (Ford, et al. 2003) An additional challenge entails the notion of ideal client status as a way of formulating supply side induced benefits in supplier markets which are highly competitive. This displays the significance of being an ideal client mainly in a novel context of a product development. The notion here is that executing an idea clients policy in purchasing firms might perk up circumstances of innovating with suppliers (Emerson, 1962). Another challenge involves the humanity side of the supply chain and its function in risks associated with supply chain management. From a perspective which is behavioural, approaches which are innovative and include behavioural studying in supply chain management and desi gn can considerably put in reduction of risks in supply chain by accounting for personal biases and attitudes of the verdict maker (Porter, 1980). The final challenge relates to management of risks as an approach which is strategic in advancing outsourcing in logistics. This implies that risk management can be an innovative devise which will facilitate the triumph of logistics outsourcing by safe guarding potential relationships and performances between partners in the supply chain (Sanderson, 2009). Conclusion In conclusion, it is quite evident that many organizations face a number of Challenges in managing innovation across supply chains. Service supply chains face different challenges compared to supply chains focused on physical goods, emerging industries have different priorities compared to mature industries and buyer  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½supplier power relations have significant impact. The main challenges which face the management of innovation across chain supplies ar e divided in to four fields of innovation. They include Innovation in Supply Chain Integration, Innovation in Supply System Management, Sustainability Innovation and ICT Supply Chain Innovation. If these main challenges in innovation are dealt with effectively then organizations will be able to manage their innovations across supply chains effectively.

differences among men and women Essay - 1019 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since we were little kids our little minds have been fed thoughts by elders that boys are very different from girls. When we were little we never really thought much of it. Now that we are older we see how different or how less different we actually are. Two things are different in male and females. One is the biological aspect such as our brains and body parts. Also the way we play certain sports are different. The difference in sports also ties in with the fact that men and women are biologically different. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Biologically men and women are very different. Men have penises and women have vaginas I believe the kindergarten student said in Kindergarten Cop starring Arnold†¦show more content†¦In actuality we men have bigger brains with about 100 grams more of brain tissue. We also have 4 percent more brain cells than women. Even though men have more brain cells women have greater dendritic connections between them. Women are able to process information from one side of the brain to the other faster than men. Men tend to use their left side of the brain while women use both sides. Women have a larger and deeper limbic system the males. The limbic system is the part of the brain that allows us to set the emotional tone of the mind. This gives the females several advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that women are able to deal with their emotions better and talk about them but women are also more susceptible to depression. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another major difference between male and females is the way we play sports. Two sports come to mind when I think of difference. One is softball and the other is basketball. Softball which is considered the female equivalent to baseball is very different. In softball, the fences around the field are usually no more than 200 feet, in baseball the fences range from 300 to 400 feet. The reason for this is because females are not as strong as the males and are not able to hit the ball as far. In softball, the field is smaller. The base paths are 60 feet compared to men’s 90. This allows the female athletes who may not have such a strong are compared to male athletes to complete the play. The pitcher’sShow MoreRelatedOutline. Thesis Statement: Body Language Expresses Emotions860 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Body language expresses emotions and actions unconsciously and differs between men and women depending on their brain type, emotional experience and culture. I. Female and Male Brain A. What is the difference? B. Biological differences C. Cultural differences D. Experiences II. Emotional Experiences A. Impact on female emotions B. Impact on male emotions III. Comparing Social Gestures A. Germany B. Lebanon Body Language Body language is â€Å"the conscious andRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Field Of Science1498 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists, both men and women, positively and negatively. Discrimination is often subtle and thus difficult to identify or locate. Due to its subtleness, it makes it difficult to measure since it can be entwined with other forms of particularism like age. As a result researchers have come to rely on indirect rather than direct measures of discrimination which was also propounded by Harriet Zuckerman. Most researchers have come to agree that differences in career attainments between men and women occur asRead MoreEssay about Women and Men Are Made, Not Born987 Words   |  4 Pages‘Women and men are made, not born’ The statement by Simone de Beauvoir, ‘Women and men are made, not born’ proposes that a person acquires the identity of a man or a woman over time, by means of complex social processes. Beauvoir’s statement suggests that gender roles and behaviour are not inherent and that social positioning should not be determined by sex. This essay will begin by drawing a distinction between sex and gender, and will then discuss two arguments that explore the origins of genderRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace1630 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION While over time women have seen gains in educational attainment, labor force participation, and individual economic well-being, there still exists substantial differences in economic and material hardship between women and men[1] (Baunach, 2002; Isaac, Kaatz, Carnes, 2012; Levy Temin, 2007). There is substantial research on the role of sex segregation in the workforce, the gender wage gap, the glass ceiling and the differences in median earnings for men and women (England, 2010; EnglandRead MoreSex and Temperament1456 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropologist Margaret Mead addressed the differences in temperament found between men and women in her book Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies (1935). In this study she concluded that sex has no bearing on social traits and the temperament of an individual. Her research looked at whether masculine or feminine traits are innate or learned. She also questioned whether men and women differ because of nature (heredity) or nurture (soc ialization). She concludes that cultural conditioningRead MoreWomen in Leadership Roles1671 Words   |  7 Pagesgender equity in educational leadership published since 1997until 2010. Even though women attaining jobs in school leadership has increased, women still do not fill administrative positions in comparison to men. The majority of research related to women and leadership examines the barriers women face in entering or moving up in the leadership hierarchy. Looking at the differences and similarities in how men and women take on and exercise leadership roles, the authors of the articles suggest ideasRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreEffects Of Gender Roles On Marriage1306 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy taken place in urban China analyzed the effects of gender roles on marriage. The study investigated the marriage rates of men versus women based on their educational attainment. By using data from the CGSS (Chinese General Social Surveys), the hypotheses were tested that college women have lower marriage rates than men, and husbands have higher education and women are younger with lower education. The study asked adults 18 years and older their age, level of education, age of first marriageRead MoreThe, Buffalo And Horseback Warriors, By Vincent Parrillo1203 Words   |  5 Pages entity when in fact there were great differences among Native Americans and it is wrong to associate all Native Americans with ‘tipis, buffalo and horseback warriors’ (1). Instead, Parrillo highlights several areas such as gender roles, clothing, and values to illustrate his idea of multiculturism present among Native Americans, and well before European contact. One of the first topics in which Parrillo attempts to illustrate the multiculturism present among Native Americans was in regards to theRead MoreSouthern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt by Heyman Christine Leigh1535 Words   |  6 PagesHeyrman Christine Leigh’s â€Å"Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt† goes hand in hand with Greenberg Kenneth’s concepts on the depiction of southern men. Both texts present the structural relationship between the social elites and those considered to be at the bottom of the societal pyramid. In this case, slaves held the last place as per the laws by the white people. Heyrman points out that the turn of the century brought changes that shook the south and said changes did not have the perfect

Personal Statement Occupational Therapy - 923 Words

My fascination with technology sparked my interest in the health care field and ultimately in occupational therapy. As a computer technician I felt how gratifying it was to help people adapt to their environment to accomplish their daily tasks. Seeing injury and exhaustion set in on my coworkers as they sat in their grey cubicles for hours, moved me to craft ergonomic workspaces, such as replacing their seats with yoga balls to improve their posture and spinal alignment, while providing others with ergonomic keyboards and mice that alleviated the numbing pain caused by their carpal tunnel syndrome. The support that I provided left the people around me healthy and happier, and gave me a sense of accomplishment that was unique and fulfilling. Occupational therapy provides me this rewarding feeling daily, as I help my patients rebuild the skills necessary to participate in the activities they love and depend on. Seeking to learn more about the ways a person can recover led me to volunteer at a rehabilitation unit within a nursing home. I enjoyed watching the occupational therapists care for their patients in a specific, yet holistic way. Speaking frequently with a patient about hockey, despite the communication difficulty caused by his stroke, prompted his therapist to hand us hockey sticks; together we passed a bean bag back and forth prudently, engaging the side of his body affected by his stroke. His therapist took his interest and assimilated it into his therapy; thisShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Occupational Therapy866 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational therapy is the ability to provide help to others fairly and respectfully by doing everyday activities that can actually benefit the patients by improving the quality of his or her life. By doing so, this patient will be able to return to their loved ones and their daily activities. As a future occupational therapy, I will try my b est to help these patients reach their goals of becoming dependent again. The passion that I have to help those that are in needs of treatments. There are severalRead MorePersonal Statement On Occupational Therapy1556 Words   |  7 Pagesof public health as defined -- why or why not? (this will likely take 1- 1  ½ pages) Occupational therapy is a profession that address the vital importance of people’s psychological and physical needs as well as emotional well-being. Occupational therapists focus on taking care of their clients through a holistic view by looking at how personal factors influence the disease process. In addition, occupation therapy practitioners are an important part in teaching and educating individuals the ways ofRead MorePersonal Statement On Occupational Therapy915 Words   |  4 Pagesand with my work and volunteer experiences. Occupational therapy is the career that I have always been interested in because it is a career where I would be able to use my creativity when providing therapy to patients, work and connect with a diverse population, and be a leader. From volunteering and shadowing therapists, I have realized that there is no patient that is the same. Occupational therapists meet with many patients each day and each therapy session is customized for that specific individualRead MorePersonal Statement : Occupational Therapy1112 Words   |  5 Pageswhere I could help others and use my love for problem solving and hands-on interest. This is when I became interested in occupational therapy and fell in love with the profession. Occupational therapy has several elements I find passion in such as, the ability to be hands on and help change other people’s lives in a positive manner. My goal in life is to become an occupational therapist and help others live independent lives again. As I work to ob tain this goal, I am doing many things such as strengtheningRead MorePersonal Statement For Occupational Therapy Class Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pagestime. With this in mind I felt positive I was going to do well on my interview reflection assignment for my Introduction to Occupational Therapy class. I approached OTR, Mary Rooney, the day before my last day of observation and informed her if it would be ok to interview one of the Occupational Therapists for an assignment I have to do for my intro to Occupational Therapy class. Mary informed me she would be ok with an interview and if I can interview her today on her break time. I explained thatRead MoreA Political Party May Have On Regulating Healthcare Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesa political party may have on regulating healthcare. Furthermore, it proves the responsibility of the occupational therapists to investigate and advocate in politics regarding health care that may affect future clients and/or quality of care. The occupational therapy student (OTS) will present research on the libertarian candidate Gary Johnson, and his views on healthcare and occupational therapy. About Gary Johnson and the Libertarian Party Gary Johnson is a candidate representing the libertarianRead MoreOccupational Therapy Philosophy1209 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Occupational Therapy: Integrating Art and Science * ------------------------------------------------- * ------------------------------------------------- What is occupational therapy? How does one define the profession and validate its worth in the medical field? Since its conception as an established health care profession, occupational therapy’s philosophy has been defined, redefined, and refined. In their writings esteemed Occupational Therapists Mary ReillyRead MoreSocial Cognitive Modeling Characteristics : Analysis1062 Words   |  5 Pagesof St. Augustine Unit #5-EDF 7171900- Motivation Theory in Education Social cognitive theory analyzes on how people gain knowledge, expertise and their interactions during the process. It also, looks at the external influences imposed by personal factors, and environmental interactions. According to social cognitive theorists (Schunk, Meece Pintrich, 2014) effective modeling happens when the observer is motivated to learn (p. 132). What triggers his/her motivation? How do we know theRead MoreThe Field Of Occupational Therapy1216 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of occupational therapy during the mechanistic paradigm of the 1960’s. In the last few years of this decade, occupational therapy was beginning to divert back to its original, holistic focus. Occupation as a health-restoring measure, with emphasis on the person and environment, was becoming the focal point (Flick, 2015). Elizabeth Yerxa, a registered occupational therapist, emerged as a leader during this time with contributions to the philosophical foundation and values of the occupationa l therapyRead MoreResearch Study, Ward, Mitchell, And Price1299 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship to social and occupational participation (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Their research redirects the profession to it’s core values and puts an emphasis on the importance to keep OT client-centered and occupation-based moving forward in our profession to ensure clients are engaging in meaningful occupations. (World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 2010). Identification of the Leader: Kristine Ward Kristine Ward MS, OTR/L is an Occupational Therapist at McKay Dee

The Experiences of Women in The Color Purple Essay

Introduction In the film The Color purple women are strongly objectified by men, their worth being ruled by beauty, talent and what they could do. They were left uneducated to keep them submissive and beaten down to be put in place. Men however did as they please with no repercussions for their actions. White men were given the right to an education and all Characters Mr. is controlling and self centered without showing any regards to how Celie is feeling. He beats and conditions her to be submissive. For this is how he was led to believe to treat women by his father viewing them as objects. At the end of the movie he has a turn around. After Cellie left he realized without her every thing falls apart. ‘until you do right by me†¦show more content†¦She is treated as a slave, is submissive and viewed as worthless. Her father telling Mr. that she is twice spoiled with no remorse for what he had done. She has very low confidence and told, â€Å"you sure is ugly† by Shug whom Cellie eventually forms a close bond to. At the end of the movie, Cellie stands up for herself ‘Im poor, black, I might even be ugly, but dear God, Im here. Im here.’feeling some self worth after discovering letters sent by her sister Nettie and hidden by Mr. and learning that her children were in fact alive and treated well as well as receivin g an education which was rare for black people especially females. Shug is a confident singer whom comes into the movie in an alcohol induced messy state. She is very talented, attractive and highly desired and valued by men therefore treated well. She shows Cellie she to can be beautiful and to keep her head up. Gender and its construction Gender can be analyzed by factors sex and gender. Sex is defined by the physical characteristics between males and females such as genitals and physical differences, like build and height. Gender refers to stereotypes patterns of behavior and expectations, for example in the movie women are seen as slaves and sexual objects and the men are controlling masculine leaders. Constructing gender solely on the expectations of society and what is viewed as normal. In the film expectationsShow MoreRelatedThe Color Purple By Alice Walker Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pageswoman of color experience through her works, The Color Purple An Epistolary Novel and In Search of Our Mother’s Garden. Walker defines â€Å"Womanist to feminist as purple to lavender† (21). Womanist theory looks at the heart of a colored woman and the things in which grieves her soul. It uplifts and builds Women of color and helping one to embrace their blackness as well as their gender through understand the powe r and privilege of being able to be called a woman. Women, particularly women of color possessRead MoreFilm Analysis : The Film The Help 953 Words   |  4 Pages The Help represents various characters. However, characters to be analyzed in this film are: Celia Foot, Minny Jackson, and Hilly. In Contrast to The Help, is the feminist text â€Å"The Color Purple† directed by Steven Spielberg, released in 1985, set in 1900’s in the deep south of United States. In The Color Purple feminist came into existence ,because America likes to portray itself as a free country, when its history has been fill or saturate with oppression in many areas including gender ,raceRead MoreAlice Walker s The Color Purple1460 Words   |  6 PagesElements of Alice Walker’s Life Portrayed in The Color Purple An artist stands in the studio before a blank canvas on an easel, with a palette of colors in hand. Not knowing which to choose from, the artist looks over the variety of shades thinking about the different possibilities, willing to create something extraordinary. With an open mind, the artist ponders the idea of creating something entirely original that goes against the artistic styles practiced before. All on his own Pablo Picasso createdRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1192 Words   |  5 Pagesas a novel containing graphic violence, sexuality, chauvinism, and racism, The Color Purple was banned in numerous schools across the United States. Crude language, brutality, and explicit detail chronicle the life of Celie, a young black woman exposed to southern society’s harshness. While immoral, the events and issues discussed in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple remain pervasive in today’s society. The Color Purple epitomizes the hardships that African Amer icans faced at the turn of the centuryRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker926 Words   |  4 PagesThe award-winning novel, â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker, is a story about a woman going through cruel things such as: incest, rape, and physical abuse. This greatly written novel comes from a very active feminist author who used many of her own experiences, as well as things that were happening during that era, in her writing. â€Å"The Color Purple† takes place in the early 1900s, and symbolizes the economic, emotional, and social deprivation that African American women faced in Southern states ofRead MoreDouble Discrimination Exposed in The Color Purple Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesabolished, colored people still had to deal with racial discrimination, demoralization, subjugation and hatred, especially colored women.nbsp; Black women have had to face unbelievable odds at obtaining self-assurance. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;African-American woman have had to deal with being black and female, a double-edged sword.nbsp; In her novel, The Color Purple, author Alice Walker introduces southern black female characters that not only faced slavery, but sexism, racism and oppressionRead Moreâ€Å"All segments of the literary world—whether establishment, progressive, Black, female, or1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthey do not know, that Black women writers and Black lesbian writers exist.† During the 1970’s to 1980’s, African American studies of Black’s steep legacy was a dying trade. Alice walker stepped up in this time period as an influential writer of the recovery movement for African American studies. Three well respected works from Alice Walker are: The Color Purple, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, and Meridian. We will focus on Walker’s narrative, The Color Purple which details the story of aRead MoreDomestic Violence in The Color Purple by Alice Walker E ssay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesnegatively impacts women in the world today. The novel The Color Purple deals with the narrator Celie, a black woman uneducated and poor, who gets physically abused by both her so called father and husband. Throughout the novel, it is shown how a powerless woman rises and stands up for herself after years of being mistreated. Over 85% of women experience or go through a domestic violence through friends or family. Domestic Violence has sadly played a big role in families, specifically women, and has ledRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Color Purple Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pageskinds of literature is racism. In America specifically, African Americans endured racism heavily, especially in the South, and did not gain equal rights until the 1960s. In her renowned book The Color Purple, Alice Walker narrates the journey of an African American woman, Celie Johnson (Harris), who experiences racism, sexism, and enduring hardships throughout the course of her life; nonetheless, through the help of friends and family, she is able to overcome her obstacles and grow into a stronger, moreRead MoreFeminine Narrative in Alice Walkers The Color Purple Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesWalker’s The Color Purple, has been considered by critics as effectively using â€Å"narrative techniques† to make readers cry (Warhol 183). Emphasizing on these matters, Robyn R. Warhol, the author of â€Å"Narration Produces Gender: Femininity as Affect and Effect in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple†, analyzes the usefulness of the novel’s narration approaches, focusing on the meaning of Nettie’s letters to Celie and especially the fairy-tale unity in Celie’s last letter. Using The Color Purple as illustrated

The Effects Of Hate Violence On Victims - 785 Words

Qualitative research design used The topic that was developed in topic Week one for the Final Research proposal was on the subject, â€Å"The Impact of Hate Violence on victims.† The research was conducted by the National Institute against Prejudice and Violence so as to determine the nature and level of hate violence on victims in the year 2011. The qualitative research design applied in this study is the focus group interviewing. For this particular topic, survey research design was the most appropriate as it could help obtain the necessary data and information from respondents. Also, the National Institute against Prejudice and Violence used questionnaires to collect data and information in doing the research (Barnes Ephross, 1994). Summary of the main points Research question This is a sample of a research question that could be used in doing research on this particular topic; â€Å"what are the impacts of hate violence among the African Americans and the Hispanic community within the United States. Sampling strategy Through the use of an exploratory research design, the National Institute against Prejudice and Violence conducted a sample pilot study on the effects of hate violence on minority group members in the United States. A sample of victims of hate violence was obtained through contacts between members of the Institute as well as the human rights agencies, special police departments, community relations agencies and social services agencies. A total of 59Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Hate Violence On Victims883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Hate Violence on Victims Introduction Evidently, the importance of crime as one of the major social problems in America has been documented for many years (Whitlock Bronski, 2016). For example, since the 1960s the American society has shown increased concern about the problems that are experienced by victims of crime, which has resulted in the establishment and development of many victim service programs across the country. At the same time, stakeholders have as well introduced newRead MoreThe Effects Of Hate Crimes On The Victim And Their Community1305 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Hate Crimes on the Victim and their Community Maritza A. Salvador Psychology 25 Professor Fitzpatrick 02 December, 2016 Abstract This paper will explore the long-term effects a hate crime has on the victim and his or her community. The victims and communities are directly and indirectly affected by the crime. Victims suffered long term effects such as negative mental and physical health, anxiety, depression, and symptoms of PTSD. The affected communitiesRead MoreThe Long Effects Of A Hate Crime Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper will explore the long-term effects a hate crime has on the victim and his or her community. The victims and communities are directly and indirectly affected by the crime. Victims suffered long term effects such as negative mental and physical health, anxiety, depression, and symptoms of PTSD. The affected communities were victimized solely for sharing the same characteristics and beliefs of the victim. The long lasting effects of the hate crime influence every aspect of the victim’sRead MoreHate Crimes Laws And Hate Crime1543 Words   |  7 PagesHate Crimes What is a hate crime? Although the definition can vary based on what groups are included (Cogan, 2006, p. 174) the simplest definition would be, violence against a person or group of people based on their gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, race or disability (Burgess, Regehr, Roberts, 2013). Hate Crimes do not just effect the victim but also the community. Those who become victims of hate crime are not chosen at random, it is because of the group they identify with orRead MoreSpeech On The Bill Of Rights1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† (Alderman and Kennedy, pg.21). Because of the First Amendment, hate speech, â€Å"no matter how offensive its content†, was â€Å"protected† under the laws (ACLZ). However, people are still demanding more. They want hate-related speech to be allowed on campuses –without knowing the effects and the damage it could do. Hate speech could bring people down, lo wer their confidences and their school performance, and in some case, school avoidance. TheRead MoreEssay about Hate Crime Victimization1642 Words   |  7 Pages The word victim can be used to refer to a number of people who are affected by negative actions of others which are not related to any personal responsibility of their own. â€Å"An examination of U.S. history will reveal that a significant proportion of murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism and desecration were fueled by bigotry† (Karmen, 2013, p. 350). Hate crime victimization is a very prevalent and serious issue that exists amongst our society today that is often used to demonstrate a form ofRead MoreHate Crimes Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Individuals1197 Words   |  5 Pagesthis overwhelmingly large minority group continues to be one of the least protected by the government as well as most heavily targeted by discrimination and hate crimes. Regardless of the powerful shift in public opinion concerning LGBT individuals during the last twenty years, the laws concerning hate crimes have remained invariable. A hate crime is an act of aggression against an individuals actual or perceived race, ethnicity, religions, disability, sexual orientation, or gender. Examples includeRead MoreEssay on The Terrible Consequences of Teaching Hate1176 Words   |  5 PagesHATE Hate is it just a word, just a phrase or is it a little more than that? Did you know that every day at least eight black people, three white, three jews, and one latino become hate crime victims. Most of these crimes are committed by people between the ages of 15-24 years old. There is a â€Å" time to love and a time to hate† like it says in the book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible. We do have a time to hate to a circumstance, just not as much asRead MorePersuasive Speech: We Must Take a Stand Against Hate Crimes Essay examples1739 Words   |  7 Pagesremained in a coma for several days until slowly slipping away. At his funeral, picketers carried signs saying, God Hates Fags and Fags Deserve to Die. Matthew Sheppard is one of the thousands of victims who have suffered from the form of violence known as hate crimes. Someone commits a hate crime every hour. In the most recent data collection, 2014, a reported 17, 876 hate crimes were committed. This is a national crisis that we cannot allow to continue. Today we will discuss the problemsRead MoreRelationship Between Media And Violence Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The relationship between media and violence is one that is constantly debated. Some believe that there is a relationship while some will argue that there is not and any connection they may have is coincidental. This essay will attempt to argue that there is a casual relationship between media and violence by discussing the desensitization some people have towards violence, the increased fear of violence, and the imitative behaviour some people may pick up from violent media. Risk Factors

Aboriginal Self Government Free Essays

Assignment: 1 Aboriginal Self Government Aboriginal self-government is a long standing issue that continues to be a struggle for the First Nations People. To truly understand the scope of Aboriginal self-government within First Nations communities, more effort is needed to understand the legislative system that runs Canada. This issue of self-governance has been very destructive in First Nations communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Aboriginal Self Government or any similar topic only for you Order Now After signing the Treaties, First Nations People was stripped of their livelihood and from that point on to abide by the Dominion of Canadas legislative policies. One current issue that would be a perfect example is the Nisga People in British Columbia who is no longer under the protection of the Indian Act. The Nisga People are on self-government ideologies however their government still needs to follow foreign rules and regulations not of their own making. It is not my intention to be on the other side of the fence for what they have fought so hard for but when looking closely I would be not in favour of Aboriginal self-government because First Nations People can not truly gain self-government due to the federal and provincial laws that keep them from being a true democracy. First Nations People have been divided and subdued to a foreign form of governance that has trapped them to live by foreign rules and regulations. The systematic destruction of Aboriginal customs has been hammered out by the making of the Royal Proclamation of 1763. First Nations People have been forced to adapt to the policies and cultural customs that have slowly stripped them from their own traditional form of governance. First Nations People had to deal with policies known as the Numbered Treaties dating from 1871 to 1876[1], which forced them to surrender their traditional lands and adapt to European political customs. This form of treaty making can be seen as the final chapter on assimilating First Nations People. It was within these Treaties that First Nations People had lost traditional lifestyle they have lived for decades what was worse they lost their identity as they were seen as the â€Å"white man’s burden†[2]. The Dominion of Canada had the power to enforce crucial implements of European customs that abolished political First Nation influence they carried for each other as they were subdued to live on little parcels of land that at times were far to small for a tribe. The First Nations people had lost their right to practice spiritual traditions that enabled them to govern their people before confederation. These regulated that were set out by the federal and provincial government stem from the former Acts that have created Canada. A major influential aspect of the change was created from the outcome of the Constitution Act of 1867. The Dominion of Canada enshrined the Treaties and acknowledged that First Nations affairs would be federal responsibility. Not only did First Nations have no say in where their reserve creation but were not given a say to where their reserves were allocated. First Nation People were to remain under federal jurisdiction while Canada grew stronger as a country leaving them to live by â€Å"Chief Commissioner Sir Charles Bagot (1781-1843)†[3], who directed administration regarding First Nation affairs. Through these foreign rules, First Nations People have lost their way of being part of Chiefdoms by the inability of self-government. As Dickason explains the power and control many of these Chiefs carried having multiple leaders within one tribe each having their own quality of a certain area such as a hunter, peace maker or one to speak on behave of the group as an equalitarian society. This idea of Chiefdoms would be the final view of true Aboriginal self-government that a nation could achieve, since signing of the Numbered Treaties is the last of actual Chiefdoms in action. This way of political thinking has long changed. Today looking back on these policies that created have captured the true idea of Aboriginal self-government which has long faded. In modern day society First Nations reserves remain under the creation of the Indian Act of 1867. This enables the federal government to assume full responsibility over the entire First Nations population. In A People’s Dream Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, by Dan Russell, 2000, he brings up issues about the federal government making policies that have direct affect on First Nations People and they have no knowledge or say of what happens regarding decision about their people[4]. The federal government has a great deal of power that will ultimately alter how First Nations are dealt with. Dan Russell discuses both the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlotte Town Accord that would have had a major impact on how â€Å"Indians† were handled he states â€Å"Canadian history and laws, since shortly after initial contact with Europeans settlers, have imited the possibilities of easily exercising Aboriginal self-government in Canada†[5]. Once the first wave of settles arrived in North America, the Dominion of Canada created the power to control how settlers and resources were handled which left them also having to deal with the original inhabitants by means isolation in reserves. To look back into history even in the earliest stages of civilization First Nations People were only â€Å"interpreters and clerks, but none at the policy-making level†[6], in order to create change they need to be where these policies are being made. In making these policies and procedures there has been little to no input from First Nations or their leaders. There is an important case to view which is the Nisgas Nation and their take on self-government. In Daniel Raunet’s book Without surrender without consent 1996, he looks closely at how the provincial and federal legislation combined at the time took control of the area without notification to the First Nations People who occupied the area[7]. To maintain a level of self-governance the Nisga people will have to be in the politician spear of politics. The House of Commons where the bill are passed is where the mist influential of self-government truly lies. In order to change policies is to understand that it is not just the community one is from but the nation as a whole that can create positive change that will help maintain a level of governance of First Nations People. Not to say that what happened to their people and the stripping of their land, they in turn did get a parcel that was debated by the Supreme Court of Canada. This political presence known as the constitution hold the power to change policies that will affect how self-government is maintained. In order to gain self-government there needs be to change within the policies that run Canada and understand how the legislative system is very important when dealing with the issue of self-government. This constitution Act not only governs Canada but the First Nations Peoples also. The hard fought journey of self-government seems like a long lived battle that will never be solved or won. In the turn of events to follow the Nisga people have control of their community polices but have yet to fully gain Aboriginal self-government because when to really understand how they run their community they still abide by the federal regulations. The regulations that bind them to Canada will not allow for a new democratic state which ultimately is Aboriginal self-government. Through the indulgence of the idea of sefl-government I find that while making the laws that govern the nation the Nisga People are under legislative regulations. By not having the protection of the Indian Act merely entitles them to utilize their own resources. They have no power to create their own judicial laws enforcing punishment that their people that have done criminal offences. First Nations People no matter if they are no longer under the Indian Act there are still political influences that have the power to alter First Nation communities. All Canadians are held together by the Constitution Act that created the authority of policy making and by attaining a place within the federal government there can be no true form of Aboriginal self-government because we live by federal policies that bind us as a nation. We are all governed by one law, the constitution, and that most fundamental of laws states that existing Aboriginal rights are recognized and affirmed yet have to follow the Constitution. Through-out the historical struggles that First Nations People have faced they still remain with diversity that has set them apart from traditional forms of pre-historic ways of self-government. As Andrew states â€Å"Aboriginal policy as a policy type, and as a concept, is a legacy of colonization. This legacy can be seen in the continuation of policies and attitudes that were introduced when the European colonial expansion was taking place. This legacy remains today†[8]. This not only affirms my beliefs but supports the views I carry on Aboriginal self-government. First Nations People have a hard fight in future events and need to have a voice in the parliamentary system, until then there can be change to governance. Work Cited Armitage, Andrew. â€Å"Comparing Aboriginal Policies: The Colonial Legacy† Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Purich Publishing Ltd, 1999. Harris, Cole. â€Å"Ideology and Land Policy, 1864-71† Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in Bristish Columbia. Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press, 2002. Dickason, Patricia. A Concise History of Canada’s First Nations. Canada: Oxford University Press, 2006. Morse, Bradford. Edited by Hylton H. John. â€Å"The Inherent Right Of Aboriginal Governance† Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Purich Publishing LTD, 1999. Raunet, Daniel. Without Surrender Without Consent. Vancouver, British Columbia: Douglas McIntyre, 1946, new addition 1996. Russell, Dan. A People’s Dream Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press, 2000. ———————– [1] Patricia Dickason, A concise history of Canada First Nations, (Canada: Oxford University Press (2006). Pg 171. [2] Patricia Dickason, A concise history of Canada First Nations, (Canada: Oxford University Press (2006). Pg 154. [3] Patricia Dickason, A concise history of Canada First Nations, (Canada: Oxford University Press (2006). Pg 126. [4] Dan Russell, A People’s Dream Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, (Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press, 2000). Pg 9. 5] Dan Russell, A People’s Dream Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, (Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press, 2000). Pg 11. [6] Patricia Dickason, A concise history of Canada First Nations, (Canada: Oxford University Press (2006). Pg 136. [7] Daniel Raunet, Without Surrender Without Consent, (Vancouver, British Columbia: Douglas McIntyre, 1946, new addition 1996). Pg 76. [8] Andrew Armitage, â₠¬Å"Comparing Aboriginal Policies: The Colonial Legacy† Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Purich Publishing Ltd, 1999), pg 61-77. How to cite Aboriginal Self Government, Essay examples

Ban Smoking In Public Places Essay Research free essay sample

Ban Smoking In Public Places Essay, Research Paper Before people start smoking they have a pick, but one time you are a tobacco user that pick goes and you so go an nut. Smoke is the inspiration and halitus of the exhausts of firing baccy. The dried foliages of workss are smoked in a pipe or in cigar signifier, but largely in coffin nails. European explores geting in the western hemisphere observed native American smoke foliages of the baccy works in pipes, and the pattern was introduced onto England in the 1500 s. The general attitude was that smoking relieved tenseness and produced no sick effects. Epidemiologists shortly noticed that lung malignant neoplastic disease was on the addition. The populace at big was nescient to this fact. At first the medical profession were viewed with agnosticism. It took many old ages for their voices to be heard. Medical scientific discipline has now proved beyond a uncertainty that SMOKING KILLS. We will write a custom essay sample on Ban Smoking In Public Places Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most tobacco users will state you that it is their pick to smoke, that may be the instance but what if that tobacco user is a female and pregnant, what if that tobacco user sits in a room filled with immature kids and inflicts her pick on to them. Smoke has become anti societal in the 1990, s and the non-smokers voice can now be heard loud and clear. The authorities has an on-going run to do female parents cognizant of the damage-smoking can make to the defenceless unborn kid. If a adult female smokes during gestation the she delivers nicotine and C monoxide into her babes blood watercourse. The babe is more likely to be born little and be more prone to illness in the first months of it s life than the kid of non-smokers. Doctors hold besides said that it has been linked to cot deceases. Statisticss show that the hazard of a abortive babe or one, who dies in the first hebdomad of birth, additions with every coffin nail smoked. Peoples have a right to sit on a coach or in a film and non be the victims of inactive smoke. A study published in the 1988 showed that inactive smoke ( take a breathing in other people s fume ) can increase a non-smoker s opportunity of acquiring malignant neoplastic disease by 10-32 % . Passive smoke can besides do chest ailments and general ailment wellness. Research shows that kids in the same room as tobacco users breathe in sidestream fume which comes of the terminal of a lighted coffin nail. They besides breathe in chief watercourse fume, which the tobacco user breathes out. The force per unit area is now on the tobacco user as they are now the minority. Non tobacco users want to go to work and bask leisure activities in a fume free environment and it is their right. Why should I hold to travel out and hold my wellness damaged and my apparels ruined or made smelly by other people with a bad and unsafe wont. Libraries and most public topographic points have a no smoke policy. Restaurants have smoking tabular arraies but this does non forestall the fume or the odor making other tabular arraies. Government policy has to be expanded to cover every facet of smoking in public. It has reached the phase were it is an offense to imbibe intoxicant in the street this should be the same for baccy. Young kids are easy influenced and the sight of a adolescent smoke could be the trigger to turn that kid into a tobacco user. Much as we feel regretful for these nuts it is them who made the initial pick. They should non be permitted to coerce on us.

Walmarts Target Marketing free essay sample

Comparatively, the same figures apply to its main rival, Target. Demographically, Wal- Mart ensures that it positions itself strategically in the market by offering products that meet the needs of all the population segments. According to Dixon (2006), Wal- Mart’s target marketing has been based on the fact that different age groups’ demands are catered for sufficiently. Wal-Mart’s product ranges are more diverse than its main competitor, Target Stores. The products are normally categorized into groceries, household items, electronics, stationery, clothing among others. In electronics and apparels segments, Wal- Mart has products which fit every person in the society. As a result, the company has been able to attract many shoppers across the age groups. Statistically, records indicate that among five shoppers in USA, primary target market, who are 18 years above, more than four do their shopping at either Wal- Mart or Target, or both (Dixon, 2006). Evidently, Wal- Mart has managed to carry out sound inventory management by stocking products that are used by many people irrespective of their demographics or economic capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmarts Target Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These products are provided both in the primary market and other foreign / secondary markets in its stores or through joint venture partnerships (Yahoo, 2009). Price discrimination is not a major market segmentation strategy used by Wal- Mart. Instead it charges relatively low prices and passes the savings on to its clients. In this scenario, Wal- Mart does not have a demographic based target marketing that is based on price differentials based on such demographic factors as income levels. As a result, Wal- Mart has managed to remain a dominant market player in all the areas where it operates. It has been the policy of the company to maximize the stocks turnover and reap more from the many units sold as opposed to a pricing strategy used by Target Stores that seeks to maximize unit margins. This practice is implemented in both primary and secondary markets served by Wal- Mart. However, for the purpose of understanding its customer’s behavior well, Wal- Mart has categorized them into different groups based on their shopping behaviors. There are low income customers who mainly buy specific and affordable products, the middle income who always go for lowly priced items and the affluent or the high earners who are very price sensitive. Due to the multifaceted nature of women’s shopping behaviors, Wal- Mart’s target marketing recognizes this fact. As a result, the management has put in place measures to capture the women market by offering alternative product ranges for teenagers, youths, young adults, middle aged and the aged. Accordingly, these strategies are aimed at meeting the needs of a selective segment as well definitive groups of female shoppers (Dixon, 2006). For example, the company has designed selected product ranges that are normally demanded by these groups like having over 1,200 different wine stocks, more stocking of organic and organic related products and variety of coffees. Target Stores on the other hand have not had such target marketing strategies though they also segment their markets on age and gender basis. As such, Wal- Mart strives to develop new products that meet the requirements of new markets while also striving to retain its regular customers. Finally, Wal-Mart’s as Target Stores has age based target marketing. In this kind of target marketing, the goods or products are classified acceding to the customers’ gender and ages. As such, Wal- Mart stocks toys and video games which are specifically meant for children. On the other hand, there are jewelries which are specially meant for women, wedding or fashion bogged youth. References Dixon, N. (2006).

Beowulf as an Epic essays

Beowulf as an Epic essays I just finished watching Blue Streak, the story of a criminal who is forced to become a police officer in order to recover a diamond that he had hidden before he was arrested for a heist. In the movie, Martin Lawrence is a the protagonist, and as a typical audience member, I hope that he will succeed in whatever his goal is, in this case, to safely recover his diamond, and not end up in jail for a second term. This remains to be true for me throughout the entire movie, even though my introduction to this character is seeing him get arrested for stealing a diamond, and then watching him get dumped for not even calling his girlfriend while he was in jail. Nowadays, it seems that the hero of any story can gain the sympathy and support of his audience, but in the Anglo-Saxen time period, heroes has to follow specific guidelines in order to be respected and accepted as a hero. In the poem entitled, Beowulf, translated by , a normal man named Beowulf is able to b ecome one of the most memorable heroes of British literature through the story-tellers use of the Anglo-Saxen heroic ideal. One of the reasons that Beowulf is such a popular example of the heroic ideal is his willingness to risk anything of his own in order to help others. His courage is displayed early in the poem, while he explains his adventures of killing monsters in the ocean. He says I drove five great giants into chains, chased all of that lace from the earth, swam in the blackness of night, hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one. Beowulfs determination to kill the sea-monsters becomes part of his promise to save the Danes from Grendel, and also promises to the readers that this tale is sure to be as filled with action and adventure as his adventures in the sea. Later, Beowulf acknowledges the fact that Grendel needs no weapons and fears none; he then decides that he will n...

Drown essays

Drown essays The story of immigrant struggles is the major theme in "Drown" by Junot Diaz. Every immigrant has a personal story, pains and joys, fears and victories, and DÃ ­az portrays much of his own story of immigrant life in Drown, a collection of 10 short stories. This book captures the fury and alienation of the Dominican immigrant experience very well. Other immigrants' grief's also come up in DÃ ­az's short stories. My argument for this paper delves with the question of is this book merely storytelling or is it autobiographical? Also, it seemed to me as if he uses some symbols and specific words (mostly verbs) to express himself in a manner which the reader can almost feel the story as if it were real. The book tells of the barrios of the Dominican Republic and the struggling urban communities of New Jersey. This book is very strong and these stories tell of a sense of discovery from a young man's perspective. It seems as though for the immigrants, even when things are at their best, a high probability of calamity looms just around the corner. Uncertainty is the only certainty for these outsiders, who live in communities that, are "separated from all the other communities by a six-lane highway and the dump." It tells of a world in which fathers are gone; mothers fight with determination for their families and themselves. Drown brings out the conflicts, yearnings, and frustrations that have been a part of immigrant life for centuries. Diaz himself lived in such a world. In each of his stories Diaz uses a first-person narrator who is observing others. Boys and young drug dealers narrate eight of these tales. Their struggles shift from life in the barrios of the Dominican Republic to grim existence in the slums of New Jersey. These young boys could be the voice of Junot Diaz himself. If so, why would the book be a fiction? The characters in these stories wrestle with recognizable traumas. Yunior and Rafa in "Ysrael" and "Fie ...

Interpretations of Tsuru no Sugomori Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interpretations of Tsuru no Sugomori - Essay Example Upon my first two listens of the Japanese song Tsuru no sugomori (Nesting Crane), I found the song to be slightly therapeutic, while at the same time a bit irritating. I could make out the sound of a flute, and a stringed instrument. The flute at times seemed subtle then grew to be slightly annoying, as it raised in pitch. The stringed instrument tended to maintain a subtle pitch throughout the song, but it would occasionally increase in frequency. Being I can only judge from a western perspective, the song as a whole initially reminded me of what little I know about Eastern culture. I have a very extensive history listening to music. I’m a fan of multiple contemporary genres, such as Indie, Hip-Hop, Jazz (New wave down tempo and classic), classic rock etc†¦ I even played in a high school orchestra, in which I gained an understanding of multiple instruments. This experience has enhanced my appreciation of music. This must be taken into consideration when assessing my eval uation of the music. My initial reaction to the piece was one that embodies what I know of ancient Japanese or samurai culture. It specifically reminded me of the 1969 Japanese film Double Suicide in which the two main characters commit the sacred act of Shinju (double suicide) to profess their love to one another.

Anomaly Detection Methodologies Research Proposal

Anomaly Detection Methodologies - Research Proposal Example Besides, current practices and procedures aimed at identifying such patients are slow, expensive and unsuitable for incorporating new analytical mechanisms. Buckeridge (2007) argues that Current algorithms used for achieving this risk stratification are dependent on the labelling of the patient data as positive or negative. This classification implies that determining trends and subsets that are rare in a given population requires an analysis of large data sets and the identification of positive aspects up to a threshold level. This process, as explained above, is not just slow or expensive, but puts additional burden on patients and hospital administrators, thereby affecting the validity and effectiveness of such practices. The proposed study aims to use appropriate anomaly detection methods that are known to be suitable for detecting interesting or unusual patterns in a given data set. Bohmer (2009) says that new frameworks allow anomaly detection to be applied towards determining anomalous patterns in subsets of attributes associated with a data set. In simpler words, anomaly detection methods identify unusual occurrences with the data that appear to deviate from the normal behaviour exhibited by a majority of the data set. Examples of such anomalies include an epidemic outbreak, traffic congestion in a certain section of roads or an attack on a network (Applegate, 2009). The proposed research aims to extend the standard approach to anomaly detection by devising techniques to identify partial patterns that exhibit anomalous behaviour with the remainder of the data set. Such techniques are believed to aid in the detection and assessment of unusual outcomes or decisions related to patient management in healthcare institutions. Anomaly Detection Several studies by researchers like Nurcan (2009) and Anderson (2007) have applied anomaly detection techniques to healthcare. In fact, anomaly detection has proved useful in areas under clinical behaviour and medical t echnology such as blood samples, vestibular information, mammograms and electroencephalographic signals (Brandt, 2007). However, the same principles have found little application in enhancing the quality of patient care or identifying existing deficiencies in the assistance extended to patients. The proposed study aims to improve and extend anomaly detection techniques to such relatively unexplored domains. While previous studies have relied primarily on detecting existing conditions such as diseases, the proposed research will apply similar methods to ascertain the level of risk that accompanies a potential outcome being analyzed. Thus, the measurement of this risk as a result of uncovering anomalies is likely to help in forecasting the vulnerability of patients to certain diseases or deficiencies. The study proposed to utilize several anomaly detection methods by applying them to existing clinical data on patients. In doing so, the number of outcomes and patients being analyzed wi ll be much larger and wider than those adopted by previous studies. Some of the detection methods that will be included as part of the proposed study are listed below: Nearest Neighbour method As the name suggests, the nearest neighbour method helps detect patients (anomalies) from a given population based on information pertaining to their ‘n’ nearest neighbours. This method is based on the principle of vectors that are used to sum the distances between a point and it ‘n’ closes neighbours. As a result, dense and sparse regions are identified based on the total score which is lesser in the former case